What type of fracture is classified by the gustilo system?

What type of fracture is classified by the gustilo system?

The Gustilo classification system classifies open fractures based on the amount of energy, extent of soft tissue injury, extent of contamination, or arterial injury to determine the severity of the fracture. Grade I is the least severe, with Grade III the more severe open fractures.

What is a gustilo Anderson fracture?

The Gustilo Anderson classification, also known as the Gustilo classification, is the most widely accepted classification system of open (or compound) fractures. The grading system is used to guide management of compound fractures, with higher grade injuries associated with higher risk of complications.

How do you classify open fractures?

Classification of Open Fractures

1. Type 1: <1cm wound and clean.
2. Type 2: 1-10cm wound and clean.
3. Type 3A: >10cm wound and high-energy, but with adequate soft tissue coverage.
4. Type 3B: >10cm wound and high-energy, but with inadequate soft tissue coverage.
5. Type 3C: All injuries with vascular injury.

What is 3B injury?

Introduction. The treatment of Gustilo-Anderson Type 3B open tibial fractures is challenging for orthopedic surgeons and is associated with various difficulties. These injuries involve severe soft tissue damage and complex fractures and are associated with complications.

What is open fracture type I or II?

They categorized open injuries into the familiar three categories, based on wound size, level of contamination, and osseous injury, as follows: Type I = an open fracture with a wound less than 1 cm long and clean; Type II = an open fracture with a laceration greater than 1 cm long without extensive soft tissue damage.

How does an open fracture differ from a closed fracture?

When a fracture happens, it’s classified as either open or closed: Open fracture (also called compound fracture): The bone pokes through the skin and can be seen, or a deep wound exposes the bone through the skin. Closed fracture (also called simple fracture). The bone is broken, but the skin is intact.

How many groups does the Gustilo Anderson classification have?

How many groups does the gustilo Anderson classification have?

What is open fracture?

Open fractures are breaks in a bone complicated by a wound or wounds. They are usually caused by vehicle accidents. People with open fractures usually have some treatment from ambulance staff at the scene of the accident.

What is a Physeal fracture?

It is a combination of a horizontal fracture line through the physis and a vertical fracture line which runs from the growth plate through the epiphysis to the articular surface. Displaced injuries may result in a physeal bar, leading to growth disturbance and joint incongruity, leading to arthritis.

What are the 4 types of fractures?

Although there are many types of bone fractures, there are four main categories a fracture usually falls under: displaced, non-displaced, open and closed. We’ll start with the most grueling first: open and closed fractures. A closed fracture describes the bone breaking with no puncture through the skin.

How are Gustilo open fractures classified?

Fracture in which there is a major arterial injury requiring repair for limb salvage Gustilo open fracture classification classifies into three major categories (types) depending on the mechanism of the injury, soft tissue damage, and degree of skeletal involvement. Open fracture of the distal radius and ulna, Gustilo type I

How do you categorise open fractures?

The detailed categorisation of open fractures by the AO system is most reliably done in the operating room at the completion of primary wound care and surgical excision. When used in a large database this multifaceted, alphanumeric classification permits very precise comparison of injury types and is most useful as a research tool.

What are the Gustilo recommendations for the treatment of pelvic fractures?

Based on the results of the previous studies, Gustilo initially recommended therapeutic irrigation and surgical debridement for all fractures with primary closure for Type I and II fractures; secondary closure without internal fixation for Type III fractures.

What is an open segmental fracture?

Fracture is usually a simple transverse, short oblique fracture, with minimal comminution Fractures that involve extensive damage to the soft tissues, including muscle, skin and neurovascular structures Often accompanied by a high-velocity injury or a severe crushing component Open segmental fracture, irrespective of the size of the wound