What is the historical background of the Philippines?
The Philippines takes its name from Philip II, who was king of Spain during the Spanish colonization of the islands in the 16th century. Because it was under Spanish rule for 333 years and under U.S. tutelage for a further 48 years, the Philippines has many cultural affinities with the West.
What is the turning point of Philippine history that motivated the Philippine revolution?
José Rizal quickly emerged as the leading Propagandist. His novel Noli me tángere (1886; The Social Cancer, 1912) exposed the corruption of Manila Spanish society and stimulated the movement for independence. By 1892 it became obvious that Spain was unwilling to reform its colonial government.
What is the most important history in the Philippines?
1896 – Civil and armed campaign for independence from Spanish rule begins. 1898 – Revolutionary forces under Emilio Aguinaldo proclaim independence. 1898 December – During brief Spanish-American War, US Navy destroys Spanish fleet in Manila Bay. Spain cedes Philippines to US, which proclaims military rule.
What is the motivation for the US to control the Philippines?
Americans who advocated annexation evinced a variety of motivations: desire for commercial opportunities in Asia, concern that the Filipinos were incapable of self-rule, and fear that if the United States did not take control of the islands, another power (such as Germany or Japan) might do so.
What makes Philippine history unique?
Why Philippines is considered a unique nation? There are four reasons: • Religion – Filipinos are predominantly Christians • Political History a. Philippines is the first Republic in Asia, being the first to achieve independence by revolution and establish a Republic led by General Emilio Aguinaldo in 1898 – 1901.
Why does the Philippine Revolution considered one of the most significant events in the history?
The Philippine Revolution is one of the most important events in the country’s history, awakening a proud sense of nationalism for generations of Filipinos to come. In a period of heavy struggle and conflict, Filipinos of different backgrounds united with a common goal: to resist colonialism.
Why is 1872 said to be a historic event in Philippine history?
Cavite Mutiny, (January 20, 1872), brief uprising of 200 Filipino troops and workers at the Cavite arsenal, which became the excuse for Spanish repression of the embryonic Philippine nationalist movement.
What is history and why it is important to study our history?
Through history, we can learn how past societies, systems, ideologies, governments, cultures and technologies were built, how they operated, and how they have changed. The rich history of the world helps us to paint a detailed picture of where we stand today.
Which historical event has the most significant influence on the development of Philippine art?
European political and economic expansion into the region from the 16th century gradually became a dominant factor in the art of the region. In the Philippines, notably in and around Manila, Spanish Roman Catholic art flourished after the Spanish colonization.
How did the annexation of the Philippines expand America’s global influence?
The annexation of the Philippines expanded America’s global influence because they resorted to the same tactics as Spain had used on Cuba before, and the use of these “designated zones” with poor sanitation, starvation, and disease became popular.
What factors motivated U.S. expansionism around the turn of the century?
Three factors fueled American Imperialism.
- Economic competition among industrial nations.
- Political and military competition, including the creation of a strong naval force.
- A belief in the racial and cultural superiority of people of Anglo-Saxon descent.