What is Maxim Gorky famous for?
Maxim Gorky, also spelled Maksim Gorky, pseudonym of Aleksey Maksimovich Peshkov, (born March 16 [March 28, New Style], 1868, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia—died June 14, 1936), Russian short-story writer and novelist who first attracted attention with his naturalistic and sympathetic stories of tramps and social outcasts and …
Was Gorky a Bolshevik?
Marxist activity of Maxim Gorky. Between 1899 and 1906 Gorky lived mainly in St. Petersburg, where he became a Marxist, supporting the Social Democratic Party. After the split in that party in 1903, Gorky went with its Bolshevik wing.
Where is Gorky in Russia?
Nizhny Novgorod, formerly (1932–90) Gorky, city and administrative centre of Nizhegorod oblast (region), western Russia. The city lies at the confluence of the Volga and Oka rivers, 260 miles (420 km) east of Moscow.
Which of the following is a creation of Maxim Gorky?
Gorky’s most famous works are his early short stories, written in the 1890s (“Chelkash”, “Old Izergil”, and “Twenty-Six Men and a Girl”); plays The Philistines (1901), The Lower Depths (1902) and Children of the Sun (1905); a poem, “The Song of the Stormy Petrel” (1901); his autobiographical trilogy, My Childhood, In …
What was Joseph Stalin known for?
He held power as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1922–1952) and Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (1941–1953). Initially governing the country as part of a collective leadership, he consolidated power to become dictator by the 1930s.
How was Joseph Stalin involved in the Russian revolution?
After being elected to the Bolshevik Central Committee in April 1917, Stalin helped Lenin to evade capture by authorities and ordered the besieged Bolsheviks to surrender to avoid a bloodbath. The Bolsheviks then seized Petrograd and Stalin was appointed People’s Commissar for Nationalities’ Affairs.
Where was Maxim Gorky born?
Nizhny Novgorod, RussiaMaxim Gorky / Place of birth
Where is Novgorod today?
Russia
It is one of the oldest cities in Russia, being first mentioned in the 9th century. The city lies along the Volkhov River just downstream from its outflow from Lake Ilmen and is situated on the M10 federal highway connecting Moscow and Saint Petersburg. UNESCO recognized Novgorod as a World Heritage Site in 1992.
Is Gorky in Siberia?
Krasnoyarsk’s Gorky Central Park is one of the oldest urban parks in Siberia – it is almost two centuries old. Initially it was built as green space for walks, but later went through several changes and numerous redevelopments.
How is Stalin remembered?
To the great relief of many, he died of a massive heart attack on March 5, 1953. He is remembered to this day as the man who helped save his nation from Nazi domination—and as the mass murderer of the century, having overseen the deaths of between 8 million and 20 million of his own people.
What was Stalin’s role under Lenin?
As late as in October 1922, Lenin expressed his “unreserved support” for Stalin as General Secretary and for his work with a new constitution. (Adopted in December 1924, it shaped the Soviet Union.)