What is a live line up vs photo line up?
Live lineups such as these are still routinely administered in some places, but elsewhere it has become standard practice for eyewitnesses to view lineup members as recorded images. Photo lineups, the most common procedure, comprise static physical or digital mugshots of the lineup members.
What is the purpose of a line up?
A police lineup (in American English) or identity parade (in British English) is a process by which a crime victim or witness’s putative identification of a suspect is confirmed to a level that can count as evidence at trial.
How do the police get people for a lineup?
Where do officers find people for a lineup? In jail. The investigating detective typically plucks lineup fodder—known as “fillers,” “dummies,” or “known innocents”—from the in-house lockup. Most states require at least four fillers to be in a lineup.
What is a showup in criminal justice?
A show-up is an identification procedure in which the police present a. single suspect to an eyewitness and then ask the eyewitness whether the. suspect is the perpetrator.33 Typically, show-ups are conducted in the area. of, and shortly after, the alleged crime.34 Often, when the eyewitness views.
What is corporeal lineup?
Corporeal Lineup The suspects were placed simultaneously along the front of the room on adjustable seats in order to have each suspect appear to have the same height. Additionally, a leg blind was placed in front of the suspects so only their upper torso and face were viewable.
What is a photo lineup?
Legally defined, a photo lineup (otherwise called a photo array or photo display), is when an officer shows a set of pictures to a victim to see if he or she recognizes the perpetrator of a crime. A positive identification could lead to an arrest and the identification can be used as prosecutorial evidence in court.
Is a line up a form of interrogation?
A lineup or other face-to-face confrontation after the accused has been formally charged with an offense is considered a critical stage of the proceedings, therefore the accused has a right to have counsel present. What is the role of an attorney during a lineup? To make sure the procedure is fair.
How many persons is needed in such a line up?
One way to perform a police lineup is to have the eyewitness identify a suspect during a live lineup. This process usually involves having the suspect and four or five other people line up against a wall. Another common way to conduct a police lineup is to present the eyewitness with a series of pictures.
Is a lineup is a form of interrogation?
How many minimum people are needed for a photo line up?
Use a minimum of six persons who are reasonably similar in age, height, weight, and general appearance and are of the same sex and race. If there is more than one suspect, include one each in separate lineups.
What is the difference between a lineup and a show up?
A showup, like a lineup, is a form of eyewitness identification. At a showup, a witness or victim is normally confronted with only one person rather than a group of people. And whereas lineups almost always take place in police stations, showups may occur in a station or in the field, even at the crime scene.
What is the Wade Gilbert rule?
Wade, together with Gilbert v. California, created the Wade-Gilbert Rule. Under this rule, the Supreme court held post-indictment lineups are a critical stage of the criminal prosecution and the defendant is entitled to have their counsel present at critical stages under the Sixth Amendment.