What is a common complication of peptic ulcer disease?

What is a common complication of peptic ulcer disease?

Internal bleeding is the most common complication of stomach ulcers. It can happen when an ulcer develops at the site of a blood vessel. The bleeding can either be: slow, long-term bleeding, leading to anaemia – causing fatigue, shortness of breath, pale skin and heart palpitations (noticeable heartbeats)

What are the risk factors and complications of peptic ulcer disease?

Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is a common disease and results in various complications such as bleeding, perforation, and gastric outlet obstruction [1,2]. Helicobacter pylori infection and the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the most well-known causal factors for PUD [3-7].

Which is a potential cause of peptic ulcer disease?

Peptic ulcer disease occurs when open sores, or ulcers, form in the stomach or first part of the small intestine. Many cases of peptic ulcer disease develop because a bacterial infection eats away the protective lining of the digestive system. People who frequently take pain relievers are more likely to develop ulcers.

What is the most life threatening complication of a peptic ulcer?

BLEEDING. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding occurs in 15 to 20 percent of patients with peptic ulcer disease. It is the most common cause of death and the most common indication for surgery in the disease.

What are the complications of gastritis?

Complications of acute gastritis include the following:

• Bleeding from an erosion or ulcer.
• Gastric outlet obstruction due to edema limiting an adequate transfer of food from the stomach to the small intestine.
• Dehydration from vomiting.
• Renal insufficiency as a result of dehydration.

What are the most common risk factors for peptic ulcer disease?

H. pylori infection is the most common risk factor for getting peptic ulcer disease….Other factors that may raise the risk are:

• Smoking.
• Drinking alcohol.
• Having type O blood.
• Having other family members with peptic ulcer disease.

Which of the following complications of peptic ulcers is associated with the presence of H. pylori?

The complications of PUD include unabated symptoms, bleeding, perforation, penetration, gastric outlet obstruction, and gastric malignancy (adenocarcinoma and MALT lymphoma). Bleeding is the most common complication and occurs in about 15–20% of patients.

What are the symptoms of an ulcer stomach ulcer?

The most common symptom of a stomach ulcer is a burning or gnawing pain in the centre of the tummy (abdomen). But stomach ulcers aren’t always painful and some people may experience other symptoms, such as indigestion, heartburn and acid reflux and feeling sick.

How does peptic ulcer lead to anemia?

Peptic ulcers sometimes bleed. Sometimes an ulcer may involve just the surface lining of the digestive tract. The person may then have a slow but constant loss of blood into the digestive tract. Over time, anemia may develop because of this slow blood loss.

What are the medical management of peptic ulcer?

Proton pump inhibitors — also called PPIs — reduce stomach acid by blocking the action of the parts of cells that produce acid. These drugs include the prescription and over-the-counter medications omeprazole (Prilosec), lansoprazole (Prevacid), rabeprazole (Aciphex), esomeprazole (Nexium) and pantoprazole (Protonix).