What functional groups are in xylitol?

What functional groups are in xylitol?

Xylitol is a natural carbohydrate which is classified in the systemics of organic chemistry as a sugar alcohol (polyol, polyhydric alcohol). Because the molecule consists of a skeleton of five carbon atoms and comprises a total of five hydroxyl groups (OH groups; Fig. 9.1), xylitol is one of the so-called pentitols.

How is xylitol metabolized?

Xylitol is absorbed from the small intestine by passive diffusion and is mostly metabolized in the liver. The ingestion of xylitol causes a smaller rise in plasma glucose and insulin concentrations than does the ingestion of glucose in healthy men and diabetics.

Is xylitol an active ingredient?

For drugs and dietary supplements, the regulations regarding the order of ingredients is considerably different. In this case, xylitol is often considered an “inactive ingredient” or “other ingredient”—such ingredients are not required to be listed in order of predominance.

What is chemical name of xylitol?

(2R,3r,4S)-Pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentolXylitol / IUPAC ID

What are the benefits of xylitol?

Xylitol efficiently stimulates the immune system, digestion, lipid and bone metabolism. Xylitol helps in glycemic and obesity control; reduces ear and respiratory infections. Xylitol treats diseases that cannot be cured through antibiotics or by surgery.

Does xylitol have any side effects?

Xylitol is generally well tolerated, but some people experience digestive side effects when they consume too much. The sugar alcohols can pull water into your intestine or get fermented by gut bacteria ( 28 ). This can lead to gas, bloating and diarrhea. However, your body seems to adjust very well to xylitol.

What are the dangers of xylitol?

Side Effects and Dosage Xylitol is generally well tolerated, but some people experience digestive side effects when they consume too much. The sugar alcohols can pull water into your intestine or get fermented by gut bacteria ( 28 ). This can lead to gas, bloating and diarrhea.

Does xylitol lower blood pressure?

It has anti-inflammatory activity and has been shown to ease knee pain due to osteoarthritis (Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, August 2013). It can also help improve blood pressure, lower cholesterol and reduce fasting blood glucose (European Journal of Nutrition, April 2021).

Is xylitol anti-inflammatory?

In addition, xylitol has anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the production of cytokines induced by P. gingivalis LPS in Raw 264.7 cells.

Does xylitol affect blood pressure?

It has also been shown to help lower systolic blood pressure in people with hypertension (Pharmacological Research, December 2019).