What are the parts to an IV?

What are the parts to an IV?

But, the basic components of an IV infusion set that remain constant across all its variations are:

• Long sterile tube.
• Connector.
• Drip chamber.
• V-track controller.
• Spike.

What is the function of intravenous?

Intravenous fluids (usually shortened to ‘IV’ fluids) are liquids given to replace water, sugar and salt that you might need if you are ill or having an operation, and can’t eat or drink as you would normally. IV fluids are given straight into a vein through a drip.

What are the four basic parts of an IV solution order?

The order must include the type of solution or medication, rate of infusion, duration, date, and time. IV therapy may be for short or long duration, depending on the needs of the patient (Perry et al, 2014).

What equipment is needed for an IV infusion?

Equipment

• Nonsterile gloves.
• Tourniquet.
• Antiseptic solution (2% chlorhexidine in 70% isopropyl alcohol)
• Local anesthetic solution.
• 1-mL syringe with a 30-gauge needle.
• 2 × 2 in. gauze.
• Venous access device.
• Vacuum collection tubes and adaptor.

What is IV tubing?

Primary IV tubing is used to infuse continuous or intermittent fluids or medication. It consists of the following parts: Backcheck valve: Prevents fluid or medication from travelling up the IV. Access ports: Used to infuse secondary medications and give IV push medications.

What is the IV tube called?

Intravenous fluids are administered through thin, flexible plastic tubing called an infusion set or primary infusion tubing/administration set (Perry et al., 2014). The infusion tubing/administration set connects to the bag of IV solution.

What is the angle of IV injection?

inserting the needle at a 15–30-degree angle.

Why is saline used in IV?

Doctors use IV saline to replenish lost fluids, flush wounds, deliver medications, and sustain patients through surgery, dialysis, and chemotherapy. Saline IVs have even found a place outside the hospital, as a trendy hangover remedy. “It has high levels of sodium and chloride, levels that are higher than the blood.

What is primary and secondary IV?

Secondary IV administration sets are used to intermittently administer a secondary medication, such as an antibiotic, while the primary IV is also running. Secondary IV tubing is shorter in length than primary tubing and is connected to a primary line via an access port or an IV pump.

What is Heplock IV?

A saline lock – sometimes called a “hep-lock” in reference to how it used to be used – is an intravenous (IV) catheter that is threaded into a peripheral vein, flushed with saline, and then capped off for later use. Nurses use saline locks to have easy access to the vein for potential injections.

What is an intravenous apparatus?

Introduction. Peripheral intravenous catheters (PIVC) are the most commonly used intravenous device in hospitalised patients. They are primarily used for therapeutic purposes such as administration of medications, fluids and/or blood products as well as blood sampling.