How far was Jamestown from the ocean?
The charter of 1606 gave the Company rights to the area of the North American Atlantic coast between 34 and 41 degrees latitude; fifty miles inland and all islands up to one hundred miles out to sea. The 1609 charter extended Virginia’s boundaries to 200 miles north and south of Jamestown and from sea to sea.
Which of the following sparked the Pequot War quizlet?
Which of the following sparked the Pequot War? Pequot Indians killed an English trader over a trade dispute.
What was the religion in the Chesapeake colonies?
The founding of Maryland. Lord Baltimore planned for Maryland to serve as a haven for English Catholics who suffered political and religious discrimination in England, but few Catholics actually settled in the colony. Protestants were attracted by the inexpensive land that Baltimore offered to help him pay his debts.
Why did Virginia planters originally prefer indentured servants to slaves?
Over time, as the supply of enslaved Africans increased and their prices decreased, farmers and planters agreed that they preferred a slave for life to a servant who had the hope of freedom.
What was the main cause of the Pequot War?
The murders of English traders are often cited as the cause for the Pequot War; however, these deaths were the culmination of decades of tension between Native tribes further stressed by the arrival of the Dutch and English. Native as it was English vs. Native.
What made life in the Chesapeake area difficult?
Difficult Lives Spurred by tobacco profits, Chesapeake settlement grew rapidly. Most immigrants were Europeans. But by the late 1660s, more and more Africans were brought to the region. As a cash crop, tobacco brought prosperity, at the cost of human suffering.
What made the Chesapeake colony so unhealthy?
What made the Chesapeake colony so unhealthy? Malaria, dysentery, and typhoid were brought because of immigration from England. Characterize the population that existed in both Maryland and Virginia by 1700s.
What was one difference between the middle colonies and New England?
The Middle colonies were also called the “Breadbasket colonies” because of their fertile soil, ideal for farming. The New England colonies had rocky soil, which was not suited to plantation farming, so the New England colonies depended on fishing, lumbering, and subsistence farming.
What were the New England colonies known for?
In the New England Colonies trade, manufacturing, and fishing were common. Grain mills, sawmills, and shipbuilding were popular pursuits, and the harbors along the coast were excellent for promoting trade.
What was slavery like in Chesapeake?
The Diversity of Colonial Slavery During the late seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, three distinctive systems of slavery emerged in the American colonies. In the Chesapeake colonies of Maryland and Virginia, slavery was widely used in raising tobacco and corn and other grains.
Who discovered Chesapeake Bay?
Captain John Smith
What were the Chesapeake colonies known for?
Economics in the colonies: Both the Chesapeake and Southern colonies had rich soil and temperate climates which made large-scale plantation farming possible. Both regions had an agriculture-based economy in which cash crops like tobacco, indigo, and cotton were cultivated for trade.
What type of conflicts started the Pequot War?
The primary cause of the Pequot War was the struggle to control trade. English efforts were to break the Dutch-Pequot control of the fur and wampum trade, while the Pequot attempted to maintain their political and economic dominance in the region.
Why did the English settle in the Chesapeake Bay area?
England had experienced a dramatic rise in population in the sixteenth century, and the colonies appeared a welcoming place for those who faced overcrowding and grinding poverty at home. Thousands of English migrants arrived in the Chesapeake Bay colonies of Virginia and Maryland to work in the tobacco fields.
What was the culture of the New England colonies?
The Puritan culture of the New England colonies of the seventeenth century was influenced by Calvinist theology, which believed in a “just, almighty God,” and a lifestyle of pious, consecrated actions. The Puritans participated in their own forms of recreational activity, including visual arts, literature, and music.
What are the differences between the Chesapeake and New England colonies?
The New England colonies had a more diverse economy which included shipping, lumber, and export of food crops. On the other hand, the Chesapeake colonies economy focused almost exclusively on the production and export of tobacco and a few other cash crops.
What are the colonies of the United States?
That story is incomplete–by the time Englishmen had begun to establish colonies in earnest, there were plenty of French, Spanish, Dutch and even Russian colonial outposts on the American continent–but the story of those 13 colonies (New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey.
What made the New England colonies different from the middle and southern colonies quizlet?
The southern colonists had recourses including good farmland and lumber. the major difference between new england and middle colonies was the quality of land. the middle colonies had rich farmland and a moderate climate, which made farming easier than it was in New England.