How did religion affect the Silk Road?
The Silk Road provided a network for the spread of the teachings of the Buddha, enabling Buddhism to become a world religion and to develop into a sophisticated and diverse system of belief and practice. Along with figures of their own kings such as Kanishka, Kushan coins depict Buddhist, Greek, and Iranian nobility.
Why did the Silk Road begin and end?
Established when the Han Dynasty in China officially opened trade with the West in 130 B.C., the Silk Road routes remained in use until 1453 A.D., when the Ottoman Empire boycotted trade with China and closed them.
What is the most important legacy of the Silk Road?
The most important legacy of the Silk Road is the atmosphere of tolerance fostered by rulers of small oasis kingdoms strung along the northern and southern Taklamakan. Over the centuries these rulers welcomed refugees from foreign lands, granting them permission to practice their own faiths.
Why were the silk roads so named?
The Silk Road derives its name from the lucrative trade in silk carried out along its length, beginning in the Han dynasty in China (207 BCE–220 CE). So in addition to economic trade, the Silk Road was a route for cultural trade among the civilizations along its network.
Why did the Silk Road stop being used?
The trade on the road declined sharply till in the 13th century, when the conquests of the Mongols ushered in an era of frequent and extended contacts between East and West. With less cost, harassment and danger, many goods and materials that the Silk Road could not transfer were conveyed through the sea route.
What is the Silk Road quizlet?
silk road. An ancient trade route between China and the Mediterranean Sea extending some 6,440 km (4,000 mi) and linking China with the Roman Empire. Marco Polo followed the route on his journey to Cathay. You just studied 8 terms!
What roles did the Silk Road play?
The Silk Road was a vast trade network connecting Eurasia and North Africa via land and sea routes. Advances in technology and increased political stability caused an increase in trade. The opening of more trade routes caused travelers to exchange many things: animals, spices, ideas, and diseases.
What did Ibn Battuta learn from his travels?
Finally, a year and half after leaving home, he reached Mecca and completed his pilgrimage. Ibn Battuta discovered during his pilgrimage that he loved to travel. He liked seeing new places, experiencing different cultures, and meeting new people. He decided to continue traveling.
Did Ibn Battuta travel the Silk Road?
In the fourteenth century, the Moroccan explorer Ibn Battuta had one of the most important journey along the Silk Roads. Indeed, he travelled about 120 700 kilometres. He visited amongst other, Baghdad, Constantinople, Kilwa in modern Tanzania, the Malabar Coast in the Indian peninsula, and went Far East to Canton.
Why was Marco Polo important to the Silk Road?
For many centuries the Great Silk Road connected a complex network of trade routes from Europe with Asia. It was a way to establish contact with the great civilizations of China, India, the Near East and Europe. Among them was Marco Polo, a Venetian merchant who embarked on the Silk Road for trade and good fortune.
What was the Silk Road and why was it important quizlet?
Trade was spread and stretched from Asia (China) to Europe and spread cultural diffusion. The Silk Road was important because it allowed for the exchange of goods between Asia and the Middle East. Traders often combined sea and land routes. The Silk Road was located primarily in Asia.
Who was one of the important figures along the Silk Road?
In the history of the Silk Road, many renowned people left their footprints on this most historically important trade route, including eminent diplomats, generals and great monks, such as Zhang Qian, Ban Chao, Ban Yong and Fu Jiezi, Gan Ying, Xuanzang and Marco Polo.
What eventually led to the downfall of the Silk Road?
The speed of the sea transportation, the possibility to carry more goods, relative cheapness of transportation resulted in the decline of the Silk Road in the end of the 15th century. During the civil war in China the destroyed Silk Road once again played its big role in the history of China.
How the Silk Road changed the world?
Cultural and religious exchanges began to meander along the route, acting as a connection for a global network where East and West ideologies met. This led to the spread of many ideologies, cultures and even religions. Even today, the Silk Road holds economic and cultural significance for many.
Where was the Silk Road primarily located?
While many different kinds of merchandise traveled along the Silk Road, the name comes from the popularity of Chinese silk with the west, especially with Rome. The Silk Road routes stretched from China through India, Asia Minor, up throughout Mesopotamia, to Egypt, the African continent, Greece, Rome, and Britain.
What are the dangers of the Silk Road?
It was incredibly dangerous to travel along the Silk Road. You faced desolate white-hot sand dunes in the desert, forbidding mountains, brutal winds, and poisonous snakes. There was one nice section, called the Gansu Corridor, a relatively fertile strip that ran along the base of one of the mountains.
Where the Silk Road started and ended?
Where did the Silk Road start and end? The Silk Road began in north-central China in Xi’an (in modern Shaanxi province). A caravan track stretched west along the Great Wall of China, across the Pamirs, through Afghanistan, and into the Levant and Anatolia. Its length was about 4,000 miles (more than 6,400 km).