What is a marcel wave?

What is a marcel wave?

The History of Marcel Waving The Marcel Wave (sometimes spelt Marcelle) is a stylish wave given to the hair by means of heated curling irons. Named for Francois Marcel, 19th century French hairdresser who invented the process in 1872.

When did Francois Marcel change his name to Marcel?

In 1918 a patent was granted to Francois Marcel for an electric marcel iron. A note in the patent application indicated that he had legally changed his name from Woelffle to Marcel (possibly between 1905 and 1908). Name changes by immigrants during this period were quite common as they endeavored to fit in with the American way of life.

What did Francois Rene Marcel invent?

Later patent applications in 1923, 1925, and 1927 under the name Francois Rene Marcel show that he also adopted the middle name Rene. Marcel went on to develop a permanent waving machine that was used in hairdressing schools and parlors for many years. These early perms were very expensive.

Where did the fete Marcel take place?

An international celebration took place in London, England, on the 28th July, 1908. The “Fete Marcel” in honor of the the famous inventor of the “Undulation Marcel” took place at Kings Hall, London. Over 500 visitors were in attendace to welcome the great master.