What is the format for latitude and longitude?
Latitude and longitude are a pair of numbers (coordinates) used to describe a position on the plane of a geographic coordinate system. The numbers are in decimal degrees format and range from -90 to 90 for latitude and -180 to 180 for longitude. For example, Washington DC has a latitude 38.8951 and longitude -77.0364 .
How do you list coordinates?
Get the coordinates of a placeOn your Android phone or tablet, open the Google Maps app .Touch and hold an area of the map that isn’t labeled. You’ll see a red pin appear.You’ll see the coordinates in the search box at the top.
How do you convert coordinates into latitude and longitude?
Community Mapping Experiment: How to Convert Latitude and Longitude to Map CoordinatesStep 1: Multiply () the “degrees” by 60.Step 2: Add (+) the “minutes”Step 3: If the Latitude (Longitude) degrees are S (W) use a minus sign (“-“) in front. Step 4: Subtract Reference Location converted to Minutes.
What are DD coordinates?
Decimal degrees (DD) express latitude and longitude geographic coordinates as decimal fractions of a degree. DD are used in many geographic information systems (GIS), web mapping applications such as OpenStreetMap, and GPS devices.
How do you convert GPS coordinates to feet?
One degree of latitude equals approximately 364,000 feet (69 miles), one minute equals 6,068 feet (1.15 miles), and one-second equals 101 feet. One-degree of longitude equals 288,200 feet (54.6 miles), one minute equals 4,800 feet (0.91 mile), and one second equals 80 feet.
How do you read coordinates?
When outlining the coordinates of a location, the line of latitude is always given first followed by the line of longitude. Therefore, the coordinates of this location will be: 10°N latitude, 70°W longitude. The line of latitude is read as 41 degrees (41°), 24 minutes (24′), 12.2 seconds (12.2”) north.
What is the distance between two longitudes?
A degree of longitude is widest at the equator with a distance of 69.172 miles (111.321 kilometers). The distance gradually shrinks to zero as they meet at the poles. At 40 degrees north or south, the distance between a degree of longitude is 53 miles (85 kilometers).
How do you write UTM coordinates?
UTM coordinate of a point is stated by writing the zone, easting and then northing values. When finding a position on a map, it is helpful to “read right up”, that is to read west to east to find the easting and then south to north to find the northing of the location.
What do UTM coordinates look like?
The map has grid lines spaced every kilometer or 1000 meters. The grid is labeled with UTM coordinate values. The vertical grid lines determine East-West position and the horizontal grid lines determine North-South position. The last 3 digits are the distance in meters measured from the western grid line.
What is UTM format?
UTM is the acronym for Universal Transverse Mercator, a plane coordinate grid system named for the map projection on which it is based (Transverse Mercator). The UTM system consists of 60 zones, each 6-degrees of longitude in width.
How many digits are in coordinates?
Longitude and latitude coordinates are stored with 15 decimal digits right of the decimal points.
What is the most common GPS format?
Degrees, Minutes and SecondsDDD° MM’ SS.S” 32° 18′ 23.1″ N 122° 36′ 52.5″ W. This is the most common format used to mark maps. DDD° MM.MMM’ 32° 18.385′ N 122° 36.875′ W. This is the format most commonly used when working with electronic navigation equipment. DDD.DDDDD° N W. or + –
What are the minutes in coordinates?
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds The primary unit in which longitude and latitude are given is degrees (°). There are 360° of longitude (180° E ↔ 180° W) and 180° of latitude (90° N ↔ 90° S). Each degree can be broken into 60 minutes (‘). Each minute can be divided into 60 seconds (”).
What comes first latitude or longitude?
Handy tip: when giving a co-ordinate, latitude (north or south) always precedes longitude (east or west). Latitude and longitude are divided in degrees (°), minutes (‘) and seconds (“). There are 60 minutes in a degree and 60 seconds in a minute (similar to measuring time).
What is the correct order for coordinates?
Coordinates are written alphabetically – so x comes before y (x, y). One way to remember is ‘you go along the hallway before you go up the stairs’.
What is 0 latitude called?
The Equator is the line of 0 degrees latitude. Each parallel measures one degree north or south of the Equator, with 90 degrees north of the Equator and 90 degrees south of the Equator.
Is latitude vertical or horizontal?
One measures the distance from the equator, the other from the Prime Meridian. This illustration of Earth is overlaid with a grid of latitude and longitude. The horizontal lines are latitude and the vertical lines are longitude.
Is vertical up and down?
Vertical describes something that rises straight up from a horizontal line or plane. The terms vertical and horizontal often describe directions: a vertical line goes up and down, and a horizontal line goes across. You can remember which direction is vertical by the letter, “v,” which points down.
Is Latitude up or sideways?
Tell students that the lines running across the page are lines of latitude, and the lines running up and down the page are lines of longitude. Latitude runs 0–90° north and south. Longitude runs 0–180° east and west.
Are longitude lines parallel?
Lines of Longitude are referred to as Meridians of Longitude. These lines are not parallel to each other. They come closer and closer to each other as they approach the north and south poles, where they all meet. Zero degrees longitude is referred to as the Prime Meridian, and it passes through Greenwich England.