Who wrote the first oratorio?
Emilio del Cavaliere
The earliest surviving oratorio is Rappresentazione di anima et di corpo (The Representation of Soul and Body) by Emilio del Cavaliere, produced in 1600 with dramatic action, including ballet.
Why was the oratorio created?
Oratorios became extremely popular in early 17th-century Italy partly because of the success of opera and the Catholic Church’s prohibition of spectacles during Lent. Oratorios became the main choice of music during that period for opera audiences.
What is the characteristics of Cantata?
cantata, (from Italian cantare, “to sing”), originally, a musical composition intended to be sung, as opposed to a sonata, a composition played instrumentally; now, loosely, any work for voices and instruments.
What is the best example of oratorio?
Oratorio Definition Handel’s famed ‘Hallelujah Chorus’ is from a larger work called ‘Messiah’. With choirs, solo singers, and orchestra, you might have thought this was an opera, but its religious topic and simple staging are the hallmarks of an oratorio.
Who is the father of oratorio?
composer Giacomo Carissimi
The “father of the oratorio” title is usually given to the Italian composer Giacomo Carissimi (1605–1674), who wrote 16 oratorios based on the Old Testament. Carissimi both established the form artistically and gave it the character we perceive it today, as dramatic choral works.
Who wrote Hallelujah Chorus?
George Frideric HandelMessiah, HWV 56 / Composer
What period is mass?
The musical setting of the Ordinary of the mass was the principal large-scale form of the Renaissance. The earliest complete settings date from the 14th century, with the most famous example being the Messe de Nostre Dame of Guillaume de Machaut.
How did the Baroque era start?
The Origins of Baroque Art. The Baroque started as a response of the Catholic Church to the many criticisms that arose during the Protestant Reformation in the 16th-century. The seat of the Catholic Church in the Vatican saw in art an opportunity for reconnecting with the people.
What are the elements of a cantata?
One of the great aspects of the cantata is that, although it uses operatic elements (recitative, arias, dialogues, choruses), it is unlike an opera in that the drama is implied and it is spiritual in nature, not intended to be performed on stage with costumes and characters.
What are the characteristics of a typical Bach cantata?
Bach’s cantatas usually require four soloists and a four-part choir, but he also wrote solo cantatas (i.e. for one soloist singer) and dialogue cantatas for two singers. The words of Bach’s cantatas, almost always entirely in German, consist mostly of 18th-century poetry, Lutheran hymns and dicta.
What is Handel’s most famous song?
He wrote the most famous of all oratorios, Messiah (1741), and is also known for such occasional pieces as Water Music (1717) and Music for the Royal Fireworks (1749).
What is Handel’s most famous creation?
the oratorio Messiah
His most renowned work is the oratorio Messiah, written in 1741 and first performed in Dublin in 1742. In 1784, 25 years after Handel’s death, three commemorative concerts were held in his honor at the Parthenon and Westminster Abbey.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I-ie6XbvLuM