What does continuum mean in mechanics?
Continuum Mechanics is a means of studying the behaviour of materials by ignoring its particulate nature. A continuum is an area that can keep being divided and divided infinitely; no individual particles.
What is continuum quantum mechanics?
Continuum mechanics is a branch of mechanics that deals with the mechanical behavior of materials modeled as a continuous mass rather than as discrete particles. The French mathematician Augustin-Louis Cauchy was the first to formulate such models in the 19th century.
What is nonlinear continuum mechanics?
Description. Nonlinear Continuum Mechanics for Finite Elasticity-Plasticity empowers readers to fully understand the constitutive equation of finite strain, an essential piece in assessing the deformation/strength of materials and safety of structures.
What is the continuum of methods?
Continuum modeling methods for physical phenomena are traditionally formed in terms of differential equations. These can describe an array of physical properties such as density, conductivity, diffusivity, etc.
What is a continuum medium?
A continuum, or continuous medium, is a region defined in space where various properties, such as temperature, pressure, density, and velocity, may vary in a continuous manner.
What is continuum damage model?
Abstract. A continuum damage model for the prediction of the onset and evolution of intralaminar failure mechanisms and the collapse of structures manufactured in fiber-reinforced plastic laminates is proposed.
What is continuum flow?
Continuum flow is that flow that approaches zero Knudsen number. It can be achieved when the mean free path of a fluid molecule is tiny, or the section is enormous. Free molecular flow is a type of flow in which the mean free path of the gas molecule is larger than the chamber.
What is Nansons formula?
Nanson’s formula is an important relation that can be used to go from areas in the current configuration to areas in the reference configuration and vice versa. This formula states that. d a n = J d A F − T ⋅ N {\displaystyle da~\mathbf {n} =J~dA~{\boldsymbol {F}}^{-T}\cdot \mathbf {N} }
What is Piola Kirchhoff stress?
The components of the first Piola-Kirchhoff stress are the forces acting on the deformed configuration, per unit undeformed area. They are thought of as acting on the undeformed solid . The second Piola-Kirchhoff stress has no obvious physical interpretation.
What is the use of continuum mechanics?
Continuum mechanics or mechanics of continuous media seeks to develop predictive mathematical models of material behavior relating the applied forces (mechanical and other types) to the material deformation and motion.
What is damage model?
Damage Models. Damage Models. The deformation of quasi-brittle materials under mechanical loads is characterized by an initial elastic deformation. If a critical level of stress or strain is exceeded, a nonlinear fracture phase will follow the elastic phase.
What is an example of a continuum?
The definition of continuum is a continuous series of elements or items that vary by such tiny differences that they do not seem to differ from each other. An example of a continuum is a range of temperatures from freezing to boiling. A set having the same number of points as all the real numbers in an interval.
What are the prerequisites for studying continuum mechanics?
Be familiar with linear vector spaces relevant to continuum mechanics and able to perform vector and tensor manipulations in Cartesian and curvilinear coordinate systems Be able to describe motion, deformation and forces in a continuum; Be able to derive equations of motion and conservation laws for a continuum ;
What are the mathematical foundations of continuum mechanics?
An introduction to the mathematical foundations of continuum mechanics. Vectors and tensors, properties and basic operations. Kinematics of deformation. Conservation laws, thermodynamics. Stress. Constitutive equations. Elastic, viscous, and viscoelastic response.
What are the applications of continuum mechanics in civil engineering?
Applications of Continuum Mechanics: Structural Mechanics Governing equations • Equilibrium (momentum for vibrations) • Kinematics (beams, shells, plates) • Material Models (elasticity, plasticity) Applications of Continuum Mechanics: Aerodynamics Governing equations
What are some current research topics in continuum mechanics?
Current research topics in continuum mechanics • Coupled problems – multiphysics: eg • Li ion batteries (chemistry/diffusion/mechanical stress) • Biophysics/mechanics/chemistry – eg mechanotransduction • New materials – eg hydrogels • Coupled fluids/solids – blood flow; tissue mechanics